buy custom Maternal and Child Nursing essay

buy custom Maternal and Child Nursing essay Spread of disease can be avoided through certain measures. a) Correct administration of medication. b) Complete isolation of child c) Administration of penicillin d) Administration of antibiotics. Answer 1 d. Rationale Ingestion of antibiotics ensures that a disease is non-infectious after 24 hours. Children should also avoid the company of other children by not attending school and, public places before 24 hours after ingestion of antibiotics are over. Parents should ensure that unimmunised members of the family are not in close contact with the infected child to avoid the spread of disease. Otitis media is one of the most occurring diseases in early ages. Describe its trend. a) It occurs in the first 24months and reduces with age. b) Occurs when a child is five years of age. c) It affects children at the age of 3 and increases with age d) It attacks during the first 24 months and increases with age. Answer 2 a. Rationale Om occurs in the first 24 months after birth. It does so in a stage called Acute Otitis Media. It decreases as one grows older with an exception of the age of between five to six years when it increases. Rarely, OM occurs in children of the age seven. What treatment does the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee of Infectious Diseases recommend for TB? a) Revamping and INH for 6 months 1 time every day. b) PZA administered for the first 4 months followed by rifampin and INH for the next 2 months. c) Fitting patient with n95 respirator. d) Administration of PZA for the first 2 months followed by rifampin and INH for the next 4 months Answer 3 d. Rationale It recommends a six month treatment consisting of PZA given daily during the first 2 months, rifampin and INH administered to the patient a maximum of 3 times per week for the next 4 months. Identify the five key issues that a nurse should observe during a nursing process. a) Asses respiratory rate b) Observe childs chest movements and vital signs c) Colour pigmentation of the skin. d) Body movements of the child. Answer 4 b. Rationale A nurse should observe the childs chest movement and respiratory behaviours, hydration of the child, activities of the child and its behaviours, temperature and blood pressure of the child, weight loss and levels of infection spread. The respiratory tract has defences that can be weakened by certain conditions. a) Over working. b) Lack of a balanced diet. c) Sicknesses such as asthma, cardiac complication and allergies. d) Failure to observe childs body hygiene. Answer 5 c. Rationale Asthma, passive smoking, preterm birth, allergies, cardiac complications that lead to pulmonary congestion, exposure to cold, fatigue and malnutrition. Chapter 47 questions Why should the endoscopy procedure used in the removal of foreign bodies be done immediately? a) Pneumonia is produced and it makes removing foreign bodies difficul. b) The foreign body reaches an area that is not accessible through surgery. c) The foreign body can cause fatal damages to vital organs. d) The child may experience excessive pain. Answer 1 a. Rationale The progressive local inflammatory process set off by the foreign bodies hampers removal. This encourages the production of pneumonia which makes removing the foreign material a challenge. Explain what happens during the acute phase of Acute Lung Injury. a) Child shows respiration distress due to suffocation b) Child experiences mild heart attacks c) Child experiences trouble breathing d) The lungs of the affected child fail Answer 2 a Rationale Initially, the alveolocapillary membrane gets damaged. Achievement of Interstial edema gets attained as a result of increased permeability of the pulmonary capillary. The child shows respiratory distress due to fibriosis. The lungs then become stiff because of suffocation. Diffusion of gases in the lungs is interrupted causing bronchus muscles to swell. Atopy is a term used in food sensitivity. Elaborate on its meaning. a) Refers to all allergies relating to food. b) It is a term used to explain the effects of food allergies. c) It is used to refer to allergies acquired hereditarily. d) Refers to allergies that occur due to other illnesses. Answer 3 c. Rationale The term atopy refers to allergies that are acquired hereditary. Children with one parent with allergies have 50% chance of atop while those with two parents suffering from allergies have 1005 chance of acquiring atopy. Primary lactose deficiency is the most common type of lactose intolerance. State its character. a) Situation where there is totally no hydrolyses of lactase b) There is an imbalance in the ability for lactase to hydrolyse lactase c) Sugar levels in the urine are high d) The capability if lactase to hydrolyse lactose is normal. Answer 4 b. Rationale Primary lactose deficiency would be characterised by the imbalance of ability of lactase to hydrolyse lactose and the total amount of lactose ingested into the body. This deficiency initially manifests itself at the age of five years. Diarrhoea has different categories. Name them and explain briefly. a) Fatal diarrhoea and mild diarrhoea b) Acute diarrhoea and Chronic diarrhoea c) Respiratory diarrhoea d) Temporary diarrhoea and persistent diarrhoea Answer 5 b. Rationale Acute diarrhoea occurs in children younger than 5 years of age. It can be caused by infection and characterised by the sudden change of stool consistency and increase in stool. It does not require specific treatment. It subsides on its own after a short duration of time. Chronic diarrhoea can be as a result of chronic conditions or advanced acute diarrhoea. Children diagnosed with this paass of stool frequently and water levels in stool increasing. Intractable diarrhoea infancy occurs during the first days in life because of infection or acute diarrhoea. Chronic non-specific diarrhoea would be characterised by stool that has undigested food particles. It prevails in children up to the age of 4 years. Chapter 48 questions In the past, endocarditis had been wrongly perceived, explain and give the right perception. a) It was thought to be infectious b) They thought it was incurable c) It was perceived to be acquired through invasive procedures. d) They thought it was uncontrollable Answer 1 a. Rationale In the past, endorcadits had been thought to be acquired through invasive procedures but, this was not the case. It was associated with a long period of exposure to bacteria during the normal day to day activities. It is also as a result of medical procedures such as dental work. Bacterial Endorcadits has many causatives. a) Bacteria and streptococcus viridians b) Viruses c) Caused by chemicals in processed food d) It is caused by side effects of drugs Answer 2c Rationale It can be caused by a number of agents which are streptococcus viridians, staphylococcus aureus, gram-negative bacteria and bacteria. What are cyanosis and its manifestations? A) It is when a child suffocates due to less oxygen B) Condition where a child gets blue discolouration C) Condition when a child looses conscious due to lack of oxygen d) Situation when a child has respiratory problems Answer 3 b. Rationale Cyanosis is a when a child with low oxygen levels in his blood gets blue discolouration around his eyes, nails and mucous membrane. This situation occurs because of a high concentration of deoxygenated blood. Cyanopsis can vary as a result of factors such as colour of the room and clothes that a child is wearing and skin pigmentation. Why is surgical correction of the heart not totally beneficial? a) It causes death b) It does not completely heal the illness c) It causes other infections d) Complications may arise and lead to more damage. Answer 4 b. Rationale Surgical correction of the heart does not completely fix all the complex complications. This means that procedures have to be repeated so as to manage heart conditions. Full recovery is not always guaranteed. Explain what postoperative care entails. A) Therapy after a surgery. B) Use of medication to treat pain after surgery C) Observation of any complications that may occur after surgery. D) Repeat of a surgery to ensure that a condition has totally been cleared. Answer 5 c. Rationale Postoperative care includes, observing if there are any complications after surgery; giving emotional support; allowing the child to rest; making sure you monitor fluids and observing vitals signs. Buy custom Maternal and Child Nursing essay

People Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

People Development - Essay Example t and uninterrupted process that expands, communicates and facilitates the prospective path, core competencies and principles of an organization, and assists to construct a perspective of understanding. Performance management attempts to find out who or what provides valuable performance with regard to organizational strategy and goals, and guarantees that performance is effectively and efficiently accomplished. Thus, performance management is an integrated scheme that guarantees that the following are instigated and performed: (a) goal-setting of the organization, team and individuals; (b) performance evaluation system; (c) incentive policies and designs; (d) training and development policies and schemes; (e) communication, performance feedback and mentoring; (f) individual planning for career advancement; (g) systems for monitoring the value of performance management mechanism and processes (Tovey & Uren 2006). Even though the critiques of performance management do hold reliable proof as to the loopholes of the system, other experts assert that the constructive features of performance management considerably overshadow flawed features. Alternatively, an investigation of the constructive features as suggested by pioneers of performance management system is indispensable. The following are the claimed advantages of an efficiently monitored and executed performance management system: (a) enhanced employee job performance; (b) prospective employees for development are classified; (c) planning for potential human resource needs is expanded; (d) organizational goals are attained; (e) boosted morale; (f) superior customer satisfaction; (g) an unambiguous connection between performance and compensation is realized; (h) a competitive leverage is acquired; (i) enhanced quality of management (Armstrong 2000). The knack for managing and leading employees and encouraging them to perform at their best does not arise effortlessly, nor is it stagnant. A superior performance

Role of Organizations in the Profession of Nursing Research Paper

Role of Organizations in the Profession of Nursing - Research Paper Example American Association of Critical Care Nurses is the world’s largest specialty nursing organization, which represents the interests of more than 500,000 nurses who vehemently work toward the objective of providing care for acutely ill patients. The essence of the AACN mission statement is that â€Å"AACN drives excellence because nothing less is acceptable†. At the same time, its vision statement reflects that â€Å"AACN is dedicated to creating a healthcare system driven by the needs of patients and families where acute and critical care nurses make their optimal contribution† (Ebright , 2010). I choose the AACN for this assignment because the organization exemplarily operates its critical care and it has won many awards for its excellence including The DAISY Award for Extraordinary Nurses. Membership requirementsThe AACN offers six various membership options including active membership, affiliate membership, student membership, emeritus membership, international digital membership, and retired or disabled membership. The membership requirements are different for different options. The annual subscription rate also varies in accordance with the type of membership option chosen. History and demographicsThe AACN was established in 1969 and the first intensive care units (ICUs) were introduced in 1950s with intent to provide improved care to critically ill patients. The improved technological applications have assisted the AACN to place itself on the world’s top position.’s top position. Presently the organization has the power of over 80,000 members. The AACN members include 89% male and 11%female. Similarly, Caucasians constitute 78% of the AACN members. The current trend shows that the member strength of the organization increases day by day. Priority agenda items The AACN website says that â€Å"our patients, our nurses, our units† are the main priorities of organization. The scope of the AACN is to provide quality hea lthcare to its members by establishing a sustainable and healthy worksite environment. The AACN encourages effective leadership so as to promote worksite environments, which are â€Å"respectful, healing, and humane† (American Association of Critical- Care Nurses, 2011). The AACN works with other organizations to vie with common nursing care issues and establish a professional nursing practice. The modern trends indicate that the organization gives great emphasis on ambulatory care centers by employing more nurses in this sector. The increased vacancy rate of AACN indicates that the organization will suffer troublesome nurse shortage issues in the coming years unless it recruits adequate nursing staff immediately. Hence, the AACN has recently implemented a variety of programs for meeting its nurse staffing requirements. The main focus of the organizations is to meet the needs of its members whose family includes individuals who are acutely and critically ill. In addition, the AACN specifically emphasizes and advances nursing education through technology as the organization greatly promotes patient safety and improved care. Likewise, the organisation offers extensive payment concessions to its existing members, who completed a specific membership period,

How to write an essay Essay Example for Free

How to write an essay Essay 1. An introduction-introducing the topic generally, and then identifying your main or controlling idea (the point of your essay, your view of the assigned topic statement). 2. Middle paragraphs that develop and support the controlling idea. Each paragraph gives a different point or argument supporting the thesis. One point per paragraph, and one paragraph per main point. Don’t forget to give good concrete examples with descriptive details, facts and arguments to support each of your arguments. Develop the paragraph fully and logically with these details, facts and arguments. 3. Conclusion-re-states the controlling idea, summarizes the supporting arguments and provides a closing statement. Title Your title should relate to your main topic to establish the focus of the essay. It should be concise and informative. Examples: â€Å"Reasons for the Fall of Rome† or â€Å"The Emancipation of the Tibetan Nation† The Introduction The introductory paragraph tries to interest the reader, name the subject of the paper, indicate what idea will be expressed about it, and perhaps show how it will be handled. There are many ways to begin an expository essay: Begin with a quotation. It may be directly or indirectly related to the subject. Begin with an interesting fact or statistic. Begin with a short anecdote or narrative. A short narrative is particularly effective for adding a touch of variety to an expository paper. Begin with a paradox. Begin with relevant background material. Background material should, however, be concise and clearly related to your thesis. Begin by stating a long-term effect or effects without immediately stating the cause. Begin with an analogy. Begin with a definition of a term that is important to your topic. This should not be a simple dictionary definition but an explanation of the term as it applies to your topic. The thesis statement A thesis statement alerts your reader to the main argument of the essay and prepares him or her, in a general way, for the content that is to follow. The statement should be brief; there is no point in supplying an outline of everything that a short paper is going to say. But the thesis statement should not merely announce the author’s general interests or plans. Examples: Preliminary thesis statement: I intend to discuss the reasons for the fall of Rome. Revised thesis statement: The major reason for the fall of Rome was bad economic policy. Preliminary thesis statement: I think that Tibet should be its own free nation. Revised thesis statement: Tibet should be its own free nation. Development Your development should have at least three points or arguments supporting your thesis. Each point should take up a whole paragraph. Paragraphs are composed of three elements: Topic sentence: This sentence presents in general terms the subject of the paragraph. The topic sentence may occur anywhere in the paragraph, but is generally the first sentence of the paragraph. Supporting sentences: These sentences form the body of the paragraph. The content of the supporting sentences comprises specific facts or specific arguments which demonstrate the validity of the generalizations presented in the topic sentence. Concluding sentence: This sentence concludes discussion of the point which is the topic of the paragraph and often makes possible the transition to the topic of the next paragraph.

The Female Martyr of Nineteenth Century Literature :: Literature Literary

The Female Martyr of Nineteenth Century Literature The literature of the nineteenth century is abundant with stories about children dying, partially because it was common for people to die young. One of the most popular forms of the dying child in literature is the martyr, who is almost always female. During the nineteenth century, white men held virtually all of the power in American society. The only way female characters could obtain power was through transcendence in death, but white males already had power and thus had nothing to gain by dying. The image of the pure girl who sacrifices herself for the sake of another seems very positive at first glance. However, this figure perpetuates the notion that girls should be selfless; rather than portray selflessness as a desirable characteristic for any morally upright human being, it is portrayed as a suitable characteristic for women. The female is supposedly the moral center of society, so she is the character who sacrifices herself for others. The martyr figure is a role model for all good girls to follow, while boys have brave heroes to look up to. Barbara Welter notes â€Å"the death of a young girl was so celebrated as a triumph of beauty and innocence that a whole ritual grew up around it† (11), but she doesn’t fully explain why the death of a young girl was so captivating to Americans of the time. The martyr is the ideal woman who will sacrifice herself for others, and in death she attains more importance than she ever could in life. The only way a woman could obtain any substantial degree of power in nineteenth century America was if she was dead. Because a martyr’s worth is only proven in death, this figure is the perfect role model to promote the sexist ideologies of that society because it encourages women to be good but denies them tangible power. â€Å"My Heroine†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"My Heroine†is a poem about a seven year-old girl who dies while protecting a baby. The author praises the child for her constancy at school, and reports that she is â€Å"never careless, never dull.† Of course, the child wouldn’t be a proper martyr if she wasn’t also â€Å"as sweet as any seven years’ child you’ll meet.

Poker Flat Essay

Do you think people can control how or if the die; even if inevitable? This unique story by Francis Bret Harte â€Å"The Outcast of Poker Flat†, has a grey western setting. Harte explores the mind of a gambler who is exiled from a warped town. Two literary devices regionalism and naturalism content is evident throughout, giving the story a feeling of hopelessness of survival. The regionalism in â€Å"The Outcast of Poker Flat† separates the characters from the town in such a way that is ironic. â€Å"I reckon they are after somebody† is said by the main character in the beginning of the story showing strong dialect on how the speech is in the town. The dialect is a western slang with an unintelligent tone to the towns people. The quote also shows the tense situation in that town specifically; everyone is on edge whispering among each other as the main character walks into a bar. They irony between the towns people and the so called â€Å"criminal† outcast was shown strongly in the leader of the town cleanup crew â€Å"†¦the leader spoke briefly and to the point. The exiles were forbidden to return at the peril of their lives†. What is so ironic about this is the role reversal. Who are the criminals, what group is doing the most wrong in this situation? The pessimism and dismay for the outcast soon after had clear naturalis m. The outcast were exiled from the town of Poker Flat. â€Å"It was distant a day’s severe travel. In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.† The brutal environment would test the outcasts ability to survive. Since the group was not prepared for the cold temperatures or the dangerous Sierras survival seemed futile. The outcast start to give up â€Å"Toward morning they found themselves unable to feed the fire, which gradually died away. As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: â€Å"Piney, can you pray?† â€Å"No, dear,† said Piney, simply.† the environment is dwindling away at the outcast survival until they parish. The outcast have been victims of naturalism they were not prepared for the hard unforgiving Sierra mountains. Two literary devices regionalism and naturalism content is evident throughout, giving the story a feeling of hopelessness of survival. These  devices create and understanding of the story. They help separate two similar but different concepts.

West With The Night By Markham Essay - 1326 Words

West with the Night by Markham is a memoir written in 1942, narrating the author s experience while growing up with her father in the British East Africa, currently referred to as Kenya. Adventure is the key theme of the book since it describes the writer’s life, which seems to be an escapade from the beginning up to the end. Firstly, Markham starts leading an exploratory life when she is four years while staying with her father a horse breeder and farmer. As a result, she grows up engaging in exciting activities like hunting and playing barefooted with the native Nandi Murani youngsters of the Rongai Valley and Mau Escarpment forest, which makes her encounter several attacks from lions and leopards. Besides, she also gets a chance to undertake spear hunting, tracking and horse riding (Markham, 2015). She further participates in killing dangerous hogs that are found in the region using her spear, which is against the African traditions especially among girls. At some point, sh e spends sleepless nights sitting around a bonfire with the natives in African bush learning about various cultures and practices in the area. After her father loses his land and moves to Peru, Markham vacates to Molo where she starts a new career as a racehorse trainer. The woman spends most of her time participating in horse competition where she wins and loses some before quitting and joining aviation when it is still new in the expanse (Markham, 2015). Markham’s childhood is filled with adventurousShow MoreRelatedWriters Duty - Angelas Ashes Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesalthough one may have a reprobate nature, individuals always maintain redeeming qualities. Although his father drinks away any money that comes the family’s way, young Frankie explains his love for Malachy. Similarly, in her memoir, West with the Night, Beryl Markham motivates the reader to find a passion in life by portraying the relationship between a pilot and his/her flight tools. The two authors fulfill the duty that Falkner places upon them by using love and pride to place the reader in anRead More Using Journals Effectively in Classrooms Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagessit-coms or movies as well as class discussions, group work, homework or tests. Journals seem to be very adequate in the learning process if used correctly. Journals should not be used as a personal diary stating what the student ate or did the night before if it is not relevant to a class topic or idea. Journals are also not meant for students to write in only to have the teacher never look at, respond to or evaluate. 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